The FIFA World Cup 2026 is already encountering significant challenges before its commencement, primarily due to weather conditions. Experts have raised alarms about the potential for thunderstorms, lightning, extreme heat, and high humidity to disrupt matches during the tournament, which will take place across North America.

A Record-Breaking Tournament

Set to be the largest World Cup ever, the event will feature 104 matches hosted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. However, the scheduling of the tournament in June and July coincides with the peak season for thunderstorms and lightning in many regions of North America.

Safety Protocols for Lightning

Stadiums in the US adhere to stringent safety regulations regarding lightning. If lightning is detected within approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) of a venue, the match must be halted immediately. It can only resume after a minimum of 30 minutes without any further lightning strikes. If another strike occurs, the countdown resets, potentially leading to significant delays in match schedules.

Cities Facing Weather Risks

Certain cities in the central United States, such as Kansas City, Atlanta, and Dallas, are particularly vulnerable to severe weather, including thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes. Coastal cities like Miami and Houston will contend with extreme heat and humidity, which pose additional challenges. In Mexico, Monterrey is also expected to experience dangerously high temperatures.

Impact on Matches

Researchers indicate that climate change is exacerbating these weather-related issues. Studies suggest that nearly 25% of the World Cup matches could be played under extreme heat and humidity conditions. One analysis even predicts that temperatures during 97 of the 104 matches could significantly impact player performance.

FIFA's Response to Weather Challenges

In response to these concerns, FIFA has implemented several measures, including mandatory hydration breaks during matches. Additionally, there are plans to schedule games in the evening or nighttime in areas where heat poses a significant risk. This weather-related challenge is not unprecedented; during the 2025 Club World Cup in the US, multiple matches were temporarily halted due to storms and lightning.

Optimism Amidst Challenges

Despite these weather challenges, officials from the host countries and FIFA remain optimistic. They believe that with adequate safety protocols, advanced weather monitoring technology, and prompt decision-making, the tournament can be conducted safely.